{
  "id": "vocal_percussion_voice",
  "surface": false,
  "name": "Vocal percussion voice (beatbox / syllabic-drum / click-articulated)",
  "family": "voice",
  "class": "vocal_percussion",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": -2,
    "sustain": -2,
    "polyphony": -2,
    "harmonicity": -2,
    "register": 0,
    "range": 1,
    "articulation": 2,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": 1
  },
  "short": "vocal percussion",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_airstream_mechanism",
      "name": "Airstream mechanism",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_pulmonic_egressive",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Pulmonic egressive (lungs out)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pulmonic-egressive-percussive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_pulmonic_ingressive",
          "name": "Pulmonic ingressive (lungs in)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pulmonic-ingressive-percussive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_glottalic_ejective",
          "name": "Glottalic egressive ejective",
          "descriptors": [
            "glottalic-egressive-ejective-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_glottalic_implosive",
          "name": "Glottalic ingressive implosive",
          "descriptors": [
            "glottalic-ingressive-implosive-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_velaric_click",
          "name": "Velaric ingressive click",
          "descriptors": [
            "velaric-ingressive-click-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_beatbox_articulation",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Beatbox articulation (Paroni/Henrich JASA 149[1] 2021)",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "beatbox_kick_bilabial_ejective",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Kick — bilabial ejective stop [p']",
          "descriptors": [
            "bilabial-ejective-kick-drum-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_punchy_kick_pf_affricate",
          "name": "Punchy kick — affricated bilabial ejective [pf']",
          "descriptors": [
            "affricated-bilabial-ejective-punchy-kick"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_snare_kx_affricate",
          "name": "Snare — pulmonic-egressive velar affricate [kx:]",
          "descriptors": [
            "pulmonic-egressive-velar-affricate-snare"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_snare_q_click_alt",
          "name": "Alt snare — palatal-uvular click [q‼]",
          "descriptors": [
            "palatal-uvular-click-snare-alternate"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_hihat_alveolar_ejective",
          "name": "Closed hi-hat — alveolar ejective",
          "descriptors": [
            "alveolar-ejective-closed-hi-hat"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_hihat_velar_dental_kiss",
          "name": "Hi-hat kiss — velar-dental click [k|]",
          "descriptors": [
            "velar-dental-click-closed-hi-hat-kiss"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_open_hihat_ks_fricative",
          "name": "Open hi-hat — dorsal-stop coronal-fricative [ks:]",
          "descriptors": [
            "dorsal-stop-coronal-fricative-open-hi-hat"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_rim_shot_lateral_click",
          "name": "Rim-shot — lateral click",
          "descriptors": [
            "lateral-click-rim-shot"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_cymbal_ingressive_airstream",
          "name": "Cymbal — ingressive airstream",
          "descriptors": [
            "ingressive-cymbal-airstream"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_humming_melody_dissociated",
          "name": "Humming melody + simultaneous percussion (dissociated airflow)",
          "descriptors": [
            "humming-melody-simultaneous-percussion-dissociated-airflow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_inhaled_power_snare",
          "name": "Inhaled power-snare (ingressive distortion)",
          "descriptors": [
            "inhaled-power-snare-ingressive-distortion"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_syllabic_drum_system",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Syllabic-drum-vocable system",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "syllabic_system_none",
          "default": true,
          "name": "No specific syllabic-drum system",
          "descriptors": [],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_solkattu_carnatic",
          "name": "Solkattu Carnatic mridangam syllables (ta/dhi/tom/na/kita/tarikita inventory, jathi-mapped chathusram-tisram-khanda-misra-sankirna)",
          "descriptors": [
            "solkattu-carnatic-mridangam-jathi-mapped"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "south-asian",
            "carnatic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_bol_hindustani",
          "name": "Bol Hindustani tabla syllables (dha/dhin/tin/ta/na/ti/tirakita inventory)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bol-hindustani-tabla-syllables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "south-asian",
            "hindustani"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_gamelan_vocable",
          "name": "Gamelan vocable imitation",
          "descriptors": [
            "gamelan-vocable-imitation"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "gamelan",
            "indonesian"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_bata_yoruba_bell",
          "name": "Bàtá Yoruba bell-syllables",
          "descriptors": [
            "bata-yoruba-bell-syllables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sub-saharan-tradition",
            "yoruba"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_samba_vocable",
          "name": "Brazilian bateria vocable cuíca-tamborim imitation",
          "descriptors": [
            "cuica-tamborim-imitation-vocable-mouth-percussion"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "brazilian"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_tibetan_bija",
          "name": "Tibetan ritual bija-syllable vocables",
          "descriptors": [
            "tibetan-ritual-bija-vocables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing",
            "devotional"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "tibetan",
            "ritual"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_khoisan_click_song",
          "name": "Khoisan click-articulated song syllables",
          "descriptors": [
            "khoisan-click-articulated-song-syllables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sub-saharan-tradition"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_context",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Use context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_solo",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Solo vocal-percussion lead",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-solo-lead"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_ensemble",
          "name": "Ensemble vocal-percussion layer",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-ensemble-layer"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing",
            "ensemble"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_lead_melody_pair",
          "name": "Paired with lead-melody (vocal-percussion + melismatic-singing dissociated airflow)",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-melody-paired-dissociated-airflow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_didactic",
          "name": "Didactic / pedagogical recital (drum-syllable teaching, e.g., solkattu/bol-recitation)",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-didactic-pedagogical-recital"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_airstream_mechanism",
      "name": "Airstream mechanism",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_pulmonic_egressive",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Pulmonic egressive (lungs out)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pulmonic-egressive-percussive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_pulmonic_ingressive",
          "name": "Pulmonic ingressive (lungs in)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pulmonic-ingressive-percussive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_glottalic_ejective",
          "name": "Glottalic egressive ejective",
          "descriptors": [
            "glottalic-egressive-ejective-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_glottalic_implosive",
          "name": "Glottalic ingressive implosive",
          "descriptors": [
            "glottalic-ingressive-implosive-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_velaric_click",
          "name": "Velaric ingressive click",
          "descriptors": [
            "velaric-ingressive-click-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_beatbox_articulation",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Beatbox articulation (Paroni/Henrich JASA 149[1] 2021)",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "beatbox_kick_bilabial_ejective",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Kick — bilabial ejective stop [p']",
          "descriptors": [
            "bilabial-ejective-kick-drum-source"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_punchy_kick_pf_affricate",
          "name": "Punchy kick — affricated bilabial ejective [pf']",
          "descriptors": [
            "affricated-bilabial-ejective-punchy-kick"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_snare_kx_affricate",
          "name": "Snare — pulmonic-egressive velar affricate [kx:]",
          "descriptors": [
            "pulmonic-egressive-velar-affricate-snare"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_snare_q_click_alt",
          "name": "Alt snare — palatal-uvular click [q‼]",
          "descriptors": [
            "palatal-uvular-click-snare-alternate"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_hihat_alveolar_ejective",
          "name": "Closed hi-hat — alveolar ejective",
          "descriptors": [
            "alveolar-ejective-closed-hi-hat"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_hihat_velar_dental_kiss",
          "name": "Hi-hat kiss — velar-dental click [k|]",
          "descriptors": [
            "velar-dental-click-closed-hi-hat-kiss"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_open_hihat_ks_fricative",
          "name": "Open hi-hat — dorsal-stop coronal-fricative [ks:]",
          "descriptors": [
            "dorsal-stop-coronal-fricative-open-hi-hat"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_rim_shot_lateral_click",
          "name": "Rim-shot — lateral click",
          "descriptors": [
            "lateral-click-rim-shot"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_cymbal_ingressive_airstream",
          "name": "Cymbal — ingressive airstream",
          "descriptors": [
            "ingressive-cymbal-airstream"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_humming_melody_dissociated",
          "name": "Humming melody + simultaneous percussion (dissociated airflow)",
          "descriptors": [
            "humming-melody-simultaneous-percussion-dissociated-airflow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "beatbox_inhaled_power_snare",
          "name": "Inhaled power-snare (ingressive distortion)",
          "descriptors": [
            "inhaled-power-snare-ingressive-distortion"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_syllabic_drum_system",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Syllabic-drum-vocable system",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "syllabic_system_none",
          "default": true,
          "name": "No specific syllabic-drum system",
          "descriptors": [],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_solkattu_carnatic",
          "name": "Solkattu Carnatic mridangam syllables (ta/dhi/tom/na/kita/tarikita inventory, jathi-mapped chathusram-tisram-khanda-misra-sankirna)",
          "descriptors": [
            "solkattu-carnatic-mridangam-jathi-mapped"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "south-asian",
            "carnatic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_bol_hindustani",
          "name": "Bol Hindustani tabla syllables (dha/dhin/tin/ta/na/ti/tirakita inventory)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bol-hindustani-tabla-syllables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "south-asian",
            "hindustani"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_gamelan_vocable",
          "name": "Gamelan vocable imitation",
          "descriptors": [
            "gamelan-vocable-imitation"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "gamelan",
            "indonesian"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_bata_yoruba_bell",
          "name": "Bàtá Yoruba bell-syllables",
          "descriptors": [
            "bata-yoruba-bell-syllables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sub-saharan-tradition",
            "yoruba"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_samba_vocable",
          "name": "Brazilian bateria vocable cuíca-tamborim imitation",
          "descriptors": [
            "cuica-tamborim-imitation-vocable-mouth-percussion"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "brazilian"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_tibetan_bija",
          "name": "Tibetan ritual bija-syllable vocables",
          "descriptors": [
            "tibetan-ritual-bija-vocables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing",
            "devotional"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "tibetan",
            "ritual"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "syllabic_khoisan_click_song",
          "name": "Khoisan click-articulated song syllables",
          "descriptors": [
            "khoisan-click-articulated-song-syllables"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sub-saharan-tradition"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vocal_percussion_context",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Use context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_solo",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Solo vocal-percussion lead",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-solo-lead"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_ensemble",
          "name": "Ensemble vocal-percussion layer",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-ensemble-layer"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing",
            "ensemble"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_lead_melody_pair",
          "name": "Paired with lead-melody (vocal-percussion + melismatic-singing dissociated airflow)",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-melody-paired-dissociated-airflow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "vocal_percussion_context_didactic",
          "name": "Didactic / pedagogical recital (drum-syllable teaching, e.g., solkattu/bol-recitation)",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-percussion-didactic-pedagogical-recital"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "speech-derived",
            "breathing"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}