{
  "id": "viola_organista",
  "name": "Viola organista (bowed-keyboard chordophone)",
  "family": "bowed",
  "class": "bowed_string",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": 2,
    "sustain": 2,
    "polyphony": 2,
    "harmonicity": 1,
    "register": 0,
    "range": 2,
    "articulation": 0,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": 0
  },
  "short": "viola organista",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "bowed_technique",
      "name": "Bow technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "bowed_legato_classical",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Classical legato",
          "descriptors": [
            "legato",
            "sustained"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "classical",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "_fromFamily": true
    },
    {
      "id": "viola_organista_drive",
      "name": "Friction drive",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_wheel_bank",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Bank of rosined bow-wheels (Geigenwerk principle, modern revival realisation)",
          "descriptors": [
            "great-wheel",
            "revival-build",
            "singing-tone"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "friction-driven",
            "keyed",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "renaissance"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_friction_belt",
          "name": "Continuous friction belt (Leonardo's drawn design, never built)",
          "descriptors": [
            "friction-driven",
            "renaissance",
            "historical"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "friction-driven",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical",
            "renaissance"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_horsehair_wheels",
          "name": "Horsehair-covered wheels (1754 viola da gamba piano type)",
          "descriptors": [
            "horsehair",
            "softer",
            "breathy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "friction-driven",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "viola_organista_operation",
      "name": "Operation and compass",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_zubrzycki_61",
          "default": true,
          "name": "One player, foot-pedal drive, four bow-wheels, 61 keys F1-F6 (Zubrzycki 2013)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pedal",
            "five-octave",
            "solo"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "keyed",
            "wide-range",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "concert"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_haiden_two_player",
          "name": "Two players - one cranking, one at the keys, about 44 keys (1575 Geigenwerk)",
          "descriptors": [
            "two-player",
            "hand-cranked",
            "narrow-compass"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "keyed",
            "early-music-context",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "renaissance",
            "historical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_obuchi_repro",
          "name": "Obuchi-lineage workshop reconstruction (from 1993)",
          "descriptors": [
            "reconstruction",
            "faithful",
            "boutique"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "keyed",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "japanese"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "viola_organista_repertoire",
      "name": "Repertoire context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_early_keyboard",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Renaissance and early-baroque keyboard repertoire on sustained strings",
          "descriptors": [
            "early-period",
            "sustained-chords",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "early-music-context",
            "chordal",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "renaissance",
            "early-music"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_art_song_obbligato",
          "name": "Contemporary art-song obbligato (2010s art-pop)",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-accompaniment",
            "austere",
            "mournful"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "contemporary"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "contemporary",
            "art-music"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_drone_texture",
          "name": "Sustained chordal drone texture",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained-drone",
            "enveloping",
            "organ-like"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "drone-foundation",
            "sustained-tone",
            "chordal"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "drone",
            "ambient"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "viola_organista_drive",
      "name": "Friction drive",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_wheel_bank",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Bank of rosined bow-wheels (Geigenwerk principle, modern revival realisation)",
          "descriptors": [
            "great-wheel",
            "revival-build",
            "singing-tone"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "friction-driven",
            "keyed",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "renaissance"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_friction_belt",
          "name": "Continuous friction belt (Leonardo's drawn design, never built)",
          "descriptors": [
            "friction-driven",
            "renaissance",
            "historical"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "friction-driven",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical",
            "renaissance"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_horsehair_wheels",
          "name": "Horsehair-covered wheels (1754 viola da gamba piano type)",
          "descriptors": [
            "horsehair",
            "softer",
            "breathy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "friction-driven",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "viola_organista_operation",
      "name": "Operation and compass",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_zubrzycki_61",
          "default": true,
          "name": "One player, foot-pedal drive, four bow-wheels, 61 keys F1-F6 (Zubrzycki 2013)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pedal",
            "five-octave",
            "solo"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "keyed",
            "wide-range",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "concert"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_haiden_two_player",
          "name": "Two players - one cranking, one at the keys, about 44 keys (1575 Geigenwerk)",
          "descriptors": [
            "two-player",
            "hand-cranked",
            "narrow-compass"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "keyed",
            "early-music-context",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "renaissance",
            "historical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_obuchi_repro",
          "name": "Obuchi-lineage workshop reconstruction (from 1993)",
          "descriptors": [
            "reconstruction",
            "faithful",
            "boutique"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "keyed",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "japanese"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "viola_organista_repertoire",
      "name": "Repertoire context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_early_keyboard",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Renaissance and early-baroque keyboard repertoire on sustained strings",
          "descriptors": [
            "early-period",
            "sustained-chords",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "early-music-context",
            "chordal",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "renaissance",
            "early-music"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_art_song_obbligato",
          "name": "Contemporary art-song obbligato (2010s art-pop)",
          "descriptors": [
            "vocal-accompaniment",
            "austere",
            "mournful"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "contemporary"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "contemporary",
            "art-music"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "viola_organista_drone_texture",
          "name": "Sustained chordal drone texture",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained-drone",
            "enveloping",
            "organ-like"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "drone-foundation",
            "sustained-tone",
            "chordal"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "drone",
            "ambient"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}