{
  "id": "tyngryng",
  "name": "Tyngryng (Nivkh one-string bowed box fiddle)",
  "family": "bowed",
  "class": "bowed_spike_fiddle",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": -2,
    "sustain": 2,
    "polyphony": -1,
    "harmonicity": -2,
    "register": 0,
    "range": -1,
    "articulation": 0,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": -1
  },
  "short": "tyngryng",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "bowed_technique",
      "name": "Bow technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "bowed_legato_classical",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Classical legato",
          "descriptors": [
            "legato",
            "sustained"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "classical",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "_fromFamily": true
    },
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_body",
      "name": "Resonator build",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_bark_fishskin",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Hollow birch-bark box, one face stretched with fish skin",
          "descriptors": [
            "fish-skin",
            "hollow",
            "light",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "hide-soundboard"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "indigenous",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_multi_cavity",
          "name": "Multi-cavity build (three resonating chambers, two or three pitches at once)",
          "descriptors": [
            "multiphonic",
            "hollow",
            "buzzy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "rough-tone",
            "drone-foundation"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_bear_head",
          "name": "Neck end finished with a carved bear's head (ritual register)",
          "descriptors": [
            "carved",
            "ritual",
            "shamanic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ritual-context",
            "sacred"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "ritual",
            "sacred"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_wood_box",
          "name": "Wooden box body (later, drier build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "wooden",
            "dry",
            "focused"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "wood-body",
            "wood-toned"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_bow",
      "name": "Bow form",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_bow_hunting",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Hunting-bow-shaped, low-tension (rasping, multi-layered)",
          "descriptors": [
            "rasping",
            "low-tension",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "rough-tone",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_bow_modern",
          "name": "Straighter modern bow (cleaner single line)",
          "descriptors": [
            "clean",
            "focused",
            "modern"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "melodic",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern",
            "revival"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_context",
      "name": "Context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_context_funeral",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Funeral rite — instrument as intermediary between worlds",
          "descriptors": [
            "mournful",
            "ritual",
            "ceremonial"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ritual-context",
            "melancholic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "context:funeral-ritual",
            "ritual",
            "sakhalin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_context_bear_festival",
          "name": "Bear-festival instrumentarium (beside musical log and shaman's drum)",
          "descriptors": [
            "shamanic",
            "ceremonial",
            "narrative"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sacred",
            "ensemble"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "shamanic",
            "sacred",
            "sakhalin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_context_secular_solo",
          "name": "Secular solo playing",
          "descriptors": [
            "soloistic",
            "intimate",
            "spare"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "solo",
            "one-string"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "folk"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_texture",
      "name": "Texture",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_texture_multi_pitch",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Two or three pitches sounding at once (drone plus melody)",
          "descriptors": [
            "multiphonic",
            "droning",
            "drone-under-melody"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "drone-foundation",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_texture_single_line",
          "name": "Single unaccompanied melodic line",
          "descriptors": [
            "soloistic",
            "spare",
            "sustained"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "melodic",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "solo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_body",
      "name": "Resonator build",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_bark_fishskin",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Hollow birch-bark box, one face stretched with fish skin",
          "descriptors": [
            "fish-skin",
            "hollow",
            "light",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "hide-soundboard"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "indigenous",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_multi_cavity",
          "name": "Multi-cavity build (three resonating chambers, two or three pitches at once)",
          "descriptors": [
            "multiphonic",
            "hollow",
            "buzzy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "rough-tone",
            "drone-foundation"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_bear_head",
          "name": "Neck end finished with a carved bear's head (ritual register)",
          "descriptors": [
            "carved",
            "ritual",
            "shamanic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ritual-context",
            "sacred"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "ritual",
            "sacred"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_body_wood_box",
          "name": "Wooden box body (later, drier build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "wooden",
            "dry",
            "focused"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "wood-body",
            "wood-toned"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_bow",
      "name": "Bow form",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_bow_hunting",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Hunting-bow-shaped, low-tension (rasping, multi-layered)",
          "descriptors": [
            "rasping",
            "low-tension",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "rough-tone",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_bow_modern",
          "name": "Straighter modern bow (cleaner single line)",
          "descriptors": [
            "clean",
            "focused",
            "modern"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "melodic",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern",
            "revival"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_context",
      "name": "Context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_context_funeral",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Funeral rite — instrument as intermediary between worlds",
          "descriptors": [
            "mournful",
            "ritual",
            "ceremonial"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ritual-context",
            "melancholic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "context:funeral-ritual",
            "ritual",
            "sakhalin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_context_bear_festival",
          "name": "Bear-festival instrumentarium (beside musical log and shaman's drum)",
          "descriptors": [
            "shamanic",
            "ceremonial",
            "narrative"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sacred",
            "ensemble"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "shamanic",
            "sacred",
            "sakhalin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_context_secular_solo",
          "name": "Secular solo playing",
          "descriptors": [
            "soloistic",
            "intimate",
            "spare"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "solo",
            "one-string"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "folk"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tyngryng_texture",
      "name": "Texture",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_texture_multi_pitch",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Two or three pitches sounding at once (drone plus melody)",
          "descriptors": [
            "multiphonic",
            "droning",
            "drone-under-melody"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "drone-foundation",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tyngryng_texture_single_line",
          "name": "Single unaccompanied melodic line",
          "descriptors": [
            "soloistic",
            "spare",
            "sustained"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "melodic",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "sakhalin",
            "solo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}