{
  "id": "pena",
  "name": "Pena (Meitei single-string bowed spike lute)",
  "family": "bowed",
  "class": "bowed_spike_fiddle",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": -1,
    "sustain": 2,
    "polyphony": -2,
    "harmonicity": 0,
    "register": 1,
    "range": -1,
    "articulation": 1,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": -1
  },
  "short": "pena",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "bowed_technique",
      "name": "Bow technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "bowed_legato_classical",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Classical legato",
          "descriptors": [
            "legato",
            "sustained"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "classical",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "_fromFamily": true
    },
    {
      "id": "pena_form",
      "name": "Resonator build",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pena_form_gourd_hide",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Dried gourd shell faced with hide, pierced by a bamboo rod",
          "descriptors": [
            "gourd-bodied",
            "hide-faced",
            "thin-toned",
            "rustic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "indigenous"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_form_coconut",
          "name": "Coconut-shell resonator (tighter, brighter)",
          "descriptors": [
            "coconut-shell",
            "bright",
            "dry"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "bright-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_form_carved_wood",
          "name": "Hollowed wooden shell (fuller, warmer)",
          "descriptors": [
            "wood",
            "woody",
            "rounder"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "warm-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pena_context",
      "name": "Ritual and repertoire context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pena_context_lai_haraoba",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Lai Haraoba deity invocation by the pena khongba",
          "descriptors": [
            "invocatory",
            "ritual",
            "incantatory",
            "ceremonial"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ritual-context",
            "sacred-traditional"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "ritual",
            "indigenous"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_context_moirang_parva",
          "name": "Khamba-Thoibi / Moirang Parva ballad narration",
          "descriptors": [
            "narrative",
            "bardic",
            "self-accompanied"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "epic",
            "vocal-accompaniment"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "storytelling",
            "narrative"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_context_stage_revival",
          "name": "Stage revival and preservation performance",
          "descriptors": [
            "preservationist",
            "concert-tuned",
            "twenty-first-century"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "solo",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "revival"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pena_build",
      "name": "String, bow and touch",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pena_build_horsehair_bell_bow",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Twisted-horsehair string, bell-hung cheijing bow, nail-touched harmonics",
          "descriptors": [
            "horsehair-strung",
            "jangling",
            "flute-like",
            "harmonic-rich"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "horsehair-string",
            "jingle",
            "overtone-series"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_build_plain_bow",
          "name": "Plain cheijing bow without bells",
          "descriptors": [
            "spare",
            "dry",
            "thin-toned"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_build_pressed_stop",
          "name": "Firmly stopped string (fuller, more definite pitch)",
          "descriptors": [
            "singing",
            "full",
            "expressive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "melodic-lead",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "pena_form",
      "name": "Resonator build",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pena_form_gourd_hide",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Dried gourd shell faced with hide, pierced by a bamboo rod",
          "descriptors": [
            "gourd-bodied",
            "hide-faced",
            "thin-toned",
            "rustic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "indigenous"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_form_coconut",
          "name": "Coconut-shell resonator (tighter, brighter)",
          "descriptors": [
            "coconut-shell",
            "bright",
            "dry"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "bright-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_form_carved_wood",
          "name": "Hollowed wooden shell (fuller, warmer)",
          "descriptors": [
            "wood",
            "woody",
            "rounder"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "warm-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pena_context",
      "name": "Ritual and repertoire context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pena_context_lai_haraoba",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Lai Haraoba deity invocation by the pena khongba",
          "descriptors": [
            "invocatory",
            "ritual",
            "incantatory",
            "ceremonial"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ritual-context",
            "sacred-traditional"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "ritual",
            "indigenous"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_context_moirang_parva",
          "name": "Khamba-Thoibi / Moirang Parva ballad narration",
          "descriptors": [
            "narrative",
            "bardic",
            "self-accompanied"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "epic",
            "vocal-accompaniment"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "storytelling",
            "narrative"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_context_stage_revival",
          "name": "Stage revival and preservation performance",
          "descriptors": [
            "preservationist",
            "concert-tuned",
            "twenty-first-century"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "solo",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "revival"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pena_build",
      "name": "String, bow and touch",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pena_build_horsehair_bell_bow",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Twisted-horsehair string, bell-hung cheijing bow, nail-touched harmonics",
          "descriptors": [
            "horsehair-strung",
            "jangling",
            "flute-like",
            "harmonic-rich"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "horsehair-string",
            "jingle",
            "overtone-series"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_build_plain_bow",
          "name": "Plain cheijing bow without bells",
          "descriptors": [
            "spare",
            "dry",
            "thin-toned"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pena_build_pressed_stop",
          "name": "Firmly stopped string (fuller, more definite pitch)",
          "descriptors": [
            "singing",
            "full",
            "expressive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "melodic-lead",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "manipuri"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}