{
  "id": "palendag",
  "name": "Palendag (Maguindanaon lip-valley flute)",
  "family": "wind",
  "class": "end_blown_flute",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": -1,
    "sustain": 1,
    "polyphony": -2,
    "harmonicity": -1,
    "register": -1,
    "range": -1,
    "articulation": 1,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": -1
  },
  "short": "palendag",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "palendag_form",
      "name": "Regional form / bore length",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "palendag_maguindanaon",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Maguindanaon palendag (full-length Cotabato bamboo, three front holes and one thumb hole)",
          "descriptors": [
            "low-register",
            "breathy",
            "plaintive",
            "traditional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "breathy-tone",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines",
            "mindanao"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_kalinga_paldong",
          "name": "Kalinga paldong (shorter northern Luzon lip-valley flute)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright",
            "high-pitched",
            "regional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_manobo_pulalu",
          "name": "Manobo / Bagobo cognate (pulalu, palandag, lumundeg)",
          "descriptors": [
            "archaic",
            "regional",
            "rustic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "bamboo",
            "folk-tradition"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines",
            "mindanao"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_short_tube",
          "name": "Half-length tube (tumpong-scale, easier speaking)",
          "descriptors": [
            "mid-register",
            "agile",
            "bright-edged"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "mindanao"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "palendag_delivery",
      "name": "Playing technique / delivery",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "palendag_wailing",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Wailing delivery (breath-heavy, overblown, portamento by partial hole-shading)",
          "descriptors": [
            "wailing",
            "breathy",
            "plaintive",
            "overblown"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "breathy-tone",
            "microtonal-bend",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_clean_tone",
          "name": "Clean sustained tone (steady narrow airstream, minimal breath noise)",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained",
            "rounded",
            "meditative"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "sustained",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "concert"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_speech_narrative",
          "name": "Speech-inflected narrative phrasing (free rhythm, personal storytelling)",
          "descriptors": [
            "narrative",
            "intimate",
            "free-rhythm"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "narrative",
            "breathy-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "solo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "palendag_context",
      "name": "Performance context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "palendag_evening_solo",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Unaccompanied evening piece at a family gathering (reflection and courting)",
          "descriptors": [
            "intimate",
            "solo",
            "courting",
            "unaccompanied"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "solo",
            "breathy-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines",
            "mindanao",
            "solo"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_kulintang_layered",
          "name": "Layered over a kulintang / agung bed (modern staged and studio practice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "contemporary",
            "ensemble",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "ensemble",
            "melodic-lead"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "mindanao",
            "contemporary"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "palendag_form",
      "name": "Regional form / bore length",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "palendag_maguindanaon",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Maguindanaon palendag (full-length Cotabato bamboo, three front holes and one thumb hole)",
          "descriptors": [
            "low-register",
            "breathy",
            "plaintive",
            "traditional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "breathy-tone",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines",
            "mindanao"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_kalinga_paldong",
          "name": "Kalinga paldong (shorter northern Luzon lip-valley flute)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright",
            "high-pitched",
            "regional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_manobo_pulalu",
          "name": "Manobo / Bagobo cognate (pulalu, palandag, lumundeg)",
          "descriptors": [
            "archaic",
            "regional",
            "rustic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "bamboo",
            "folk-tradition"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines",
            "mindanao"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_short_tube",
          "name": "Half-length tube (tumpong-scale, easier speaking)",
          "descriptors": [
            "mid-register",
            "agile",
            "bright-edged"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "end-blown",
            "bamboo"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "mindanao"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "palendag_delivery",
      "name": "Playing technique / delivery",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "palendag_wailing",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Wailing delivery (breath-heavy, overblown, portamento by partial hole-shading)",
          "descriptors": [
            "wailing",
            "breathy",
            "plaintive",
            "overblown"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "breathy-tone",
            "microtonal-bend",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_clean_tone",
          "name": "Clean sustained tone (steady narrow airstream, minimal breath noise)",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained",
            "rounded",
            "meditative"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "sustained",
            "breathing"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "concert"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_speech_narrative",
          "name": "Speech-inflected narrative phrasing (free rhythm, personal storytelling)",
          "descriptors": [
            "narrative",
            "intimate",
            "free-rhythm"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "narrative",
            "breathy-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "solo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "palendag_context",
      "name": "Performance context",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "palendag_evening_solo",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Unaccompanied evening piece at a family gathering (reflection and courting)",
          "descriptors": [
            "intimate",
            "solo",
            "courting",
            "unaccompanied"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "solo",
            "breathy-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "philippines",
            "mindanao",
            "solo"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "palendag_kulintang_layered",
          "name": "Layered over a kulintang / agung bed (modern staged and studio practice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "contemporary",
            "ensemble",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "ensemble",
            "melodic-lead"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "mindanao",
            "contemporary"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}