{
  "id": "melanesian_panpipes",
  "name": "Melanesian panpipes (Are'are / Highlands bamboo ensemble pipes)",
  "family": "wind",
  "class": "flute",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": 1,
    "sustain": 0,
    "polyphony": -1,
    "harmonicity": -1,
    "register": 1,
    "range": 1,
    "articulation": 1,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": 0
  },
  "short": "Melanesian panpipes",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "melanesian_panpipes_form",
      "name": "Regional form",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_areare",
          "default": true,
          "name": "'Au tahana (Are'are raft-panpipe, southern Malaita)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bamboo",
            "raft-bound",
            "ensemble-timekeeper"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "interlocking",
            "breathy"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "melanesia",
            "solomon_islands"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_bundle",
          "name": "'Au paina (bundle panpipe, deep bamboo stopped tubes)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bundled",
            "deep-toned",
            "resonant"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "interlocking",
            "wood-toned"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "melanesia",
            "solomon_islands"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_highlands",
          "name": "New Guinea Highlands bamboo pipes (Eastern Highlands / Chimbu)",
          "descriptors": [
            "highland",
            "breathy",
            "overblown"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "breathy",
            "bright"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "melanesia",
            "png"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "melanesian_panpipes_role",
      "name": "Ensemble role",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_interlock",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Interlocking hocket part (one player, one pitch-set, alternating)",
          "descriptors": [
            "interlocking",
            "hocketed",
            "ensemble-timekeeper"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "interlocking"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "ensemble"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_drone",
          "name": "Sustained low drone-bass under the ensemble",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained",
            "foundational",
            "deep-toned"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "drone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "ensemble"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_melody",
          "name": "Lead melodic line above the interlock",
          "descriptors": [
            "melodic",
            "high-pitched",
            "cutting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "ensemble"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "melanesian_panpipes_technique",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Blowing technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_blown",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Directly blown across the tube rim",
          "descriptors": [
            "breathy",
            "airy-attack"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "breathy"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_struck",
          "name": "Struck stopped tubes (sandal-slapped bamboo)",
          "descriptors": [
            "struck",
            "percussive",
            "popped"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "struck",
            "wood-toned"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "melanesian_panpipes_form",
      "name": "Regional form",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_areare",
          "default": true,
          "name": "'Au tahana (Are'are raft-panpipe, southern Malaita)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bamboo",
            "raft-bound",
            "ensemble-timekeeper"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "interlocking",
            "breathy"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "melanesia",
            "solomon_islands"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_bundle",
          "name": "'Au paina (bundle panpipe, deep bamboo stopped tubes)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bundled",
            "deep-toned",
            "resonant"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "interlocking",
            "wood-toned"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "melanesia",
            "solomon_islands"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_highlands",
          "name": "New Guinea Highlands bamboo pipes (Eastern Highlands / Chimbu)",
          "descriptors": [
            "highland",
            "breathy",
            "overblown"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "breathy",
            "bright"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "melanesia",
            "png"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "melanesian_panpipes_role",
      "name": "Ensemble role",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_interlock",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Interlocking hocket part (one player, one pitch-set, alternating)",
          "descriptors": [
            "interlocking",
            "hocketed",
            "ensemble-timekeeper"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "interlocking"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "ensemble"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_drone",
          "name": "Sustained low drone-bass under the ensemble",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained",
            "foundational",
            "deep-toned"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "drone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "ensemble"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_melody",
          "name": "Lead melodic line above the interlock",
          "descriptors": [
            "melodic",
            "high-pitched",
            "cutting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "ensemble"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "melanesian_panpipes_technique",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Blowing technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_blown",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Directly blown across the tube rim",
          "descriptors": [
            "breathy",
            "airy-attack"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "breathy"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "melanesian_panpipes_struck",
          "name": "Struck stopped tubes (sandal-slapped bamboo)",
          "descriptors": [
            "struck",
            "percussive",
            "popped"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "panpipe",
            "struck",
            "wood-toned"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}