{
  "id": "heckel_clarina",
  "name": "Heckel-clarina (1889 metal single-reed conical soprano)",
  "family": "wind",
  "class": "single_reed_conical",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": 1,
    "sustain": 2,
    "polyphony": -2,
    "harmonicity": 1,
    "register": 1,
    "range": 0,
    "articulation": 2,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": 1
  },
  "short": "heckel-clarina",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_pitch",
      "name": "Size / pitch",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_bb_soprano",
          "default": true,
          "name": "B♭ soprano clarina (transposing, written a tone above sounding)",
          "descriptors": [
            "soprano",
            "reedy",
            "saxophone-like"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "conical-bore"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "germanic",
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_eb_sopranino",
          "name": "E♭ sopranino clarina",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright",
            "piercing",
            "sharp"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "high-pitched"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "germanic"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_register",
      "name": "Register / tone zone",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_middle",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Middle register — saxophone-like core, the Tristan solo's home",
          "descriptors": [
            "saxophone-like",
            "reedy",
            "singing"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "melodic-lead"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_low",
          "name": "Low register — cor-anglais-like chalumeau weight",
          "descriptors": [
            "dark-toned",
            "plaintive",
            "mellow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "dark-reedy",
            "low-register"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_top",
          "name": "Top register — clarinet-like edge",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright",
            "piercing",
            "focused"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "high-register"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_substitution",
      "name": "Tristan shepherd-pipe substitution",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_bayreuth",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Heckel-clarina, as adopted at Bayreuth from 1891",
          "descriptors": [
            "plaintive",
            "distant",
            "historical"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "soloistic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "wagnerian-declamation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_holztrompete",
          "name": "Wagner's original Holztrompete",
          "descriptors": [
            "raw",
            "strident",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "rough-tone",
            "soloistic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "germanic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_tarogato",
          "name": "Tárogató (1902 Bayreuth replacement)",
          "descriptors": [
            "warm",
            "reedy",
            "plaintive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "conical-bore"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "hungarian"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_placement",
      "name": "Placement / scoring",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_offstage",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Offstage distant shepherd-pipe cue (Tristan Act III)",
          "descriptors": [
            "distant",
            "plaintive",
            "quiet"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "soloistic",
            "stage"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_in_pit",
          "name": "Played in the pit with the orchestra",
          "descriptors": [
            "blending",
            "focused",
            "resonant"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "orchestral",
            "ensemble"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "orchestral"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_concert_solo",
          "name": "Concert-stage solo feature",
          "descriptors": [
            "singing",
            "proud",
            "concert"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "solo",
            "concert"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "concert"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_pitch",
      "name": "Size / pitch",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_bb_soprano",
          "default": true,
          "name": "B♭ soprano clarina (transposing, written a tone above sounding)",
          "descriptors": [
            "soprano",
            "reedy",
            "saxophone-like"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "conical-bore"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "germanic",
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_eb_sopranino",
          "name": "E♭ sopranino clarina",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright",
            "piercing",
            "sharp"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "high-pitched"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "germanic"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_register",
      "name": "Register / tone zone",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_middle",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Middle register — saxophone-like core, the Tristan solo's home",
          "descriptors": [
            "saxophone-like",
            "reedy",
            "singing"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "melodic-lead"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_low",
          "name": "Low register — cor-anglais-like chalumeau weight",
          "descriptors": [
            "dark-toned",
            "plaintive",
            "mellow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "dark-reedy",
            "low-register"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_top",
          "name": "Top register — clarinet-like edge",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright",
            "piercing",
            "focused"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "high-register"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_substitution",
      "name": "Tristan shepherd-pipe substitution",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_bayreuth",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Heckel-clarina, as adopted at Bayreuth from 1891",
          "descriptors": [
            "plaintive",
            "distant",
            "historical"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "soloistic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "wagnerian-declamation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_holztrompete",
          "name": "Wagner's original Holztrompete",
          "descriptors": [
            "raw",
            "strident",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "rough-tone",
            "soloistic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "germanic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_tarogato",
          "name": "Tárogató (1902 Bayreuth replacement)",
          "descriptors": [
            "warm",
            "reedy",
            "plaintive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "conical-bore"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "hungarian"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "heckel_clarina_placement",
      "name": "Placement / scoring",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_offstage",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Offstage distant shepherd-pipe cue (Tristan Act III)",
          "descriptors": [
            "distant",
            "plaintive",
            "quiet"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "soloistic",
            "stage"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_in_pit",
          "name": "Played in the pit with the orchestra",
          "descriptors": [
            "blending",
            "focused",
            "resonant"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "orchestral",
            "ensemble"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "opera",
            "orchestral"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "heckel_clarina_concert_solo",
          "name": "Concert-stage solo feature",
          "descriptors": [
            "singing",
            "proud",
            "concert"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "reed-driven",
            "solo",
            "concert"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "concert"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}