{
  "id": "ducheke",
  "name": "Ducheke (Nanai one-string bowed tube fiddle)",
  "family": "bowed",
  "class": "bowed_tube_fiddle",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": -2,
    "sustain": 2,
    "polyphony": -2,
    "harmonicity": -1,
    "register": 0,
    "range": -1,
    "articulation": 1,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": -1
  },
  "short": "ducheke",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "bowed_technique",
      "name": "Bow technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "bowed_legato_classical",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Classical legato",
          "descriptors": [
            "legato",
            "sustained"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "classical",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "_fromFamily": true
    },
    {
      "id": "ducheke_body",
      "name": "Resonator material",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_birch_bark",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Birch-bark cylinder, skin membrane at the top, open bottom (canonical Nanai)",
          "descriptors": [
            "light",
            "hollow",
            "soft",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "hide-soundboard"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "indigenous",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_hollowed_wood",
          "name": "Hollowed wooden tube (warmer, heavier build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "woody",
            "warm",
            "resonant"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "wood-body"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "wood"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_tin",
          "name": "Tin tube (twentieth-century substitution)",
          "descriptors": [
            "tinny",
            "metallic",
            "cutting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "metallic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_concert",
          "name": "Standardised concert body (folk-orchestra build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "standardized",
            "concert-grade",
            "projecting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ensemble",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "russian",
            "orchestral",
            "soviet-era"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ducheke_strings",
      "name": "Stringing",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_horsehair_single",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Single strand of horsehair",
          "descriptors": [
            "horsehair",
            "breathy",
            "raw"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "horsehair-string",
            "one-string"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_gut",
          "name": "Gut string (smoother, warmer)",
          "descriptors": [
            "gut",
            "warm",
            "mellow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "gut-string",
            "one-string"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_metal",
          "name": "Metal string (louder, more focused)",
          "descriptors": [
            "steel",
            "focused",
            "cutting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "steel-string",
            "bright-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_two_concert",
          "name": "Modern two-string concert version",
          "descriptors": [
            "reconstructed",
            "standardized",
            "clean"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "two-string",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "russian",
            "modern",
            "revival"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ducheke_technique",
      "name": "Playing technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_arco_light",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Sustained arco, string touched lightly by the fingertips (no fingerboard contact)",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained",
            "gliding",
            "breathy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "pitch-bend"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_plucked",
          "name": "Plucked and finger-stopped (pizzicato)",
          "descriptors": [
            "plucked",
            "dry",
            "soft"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "soft-toned"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_body_percussion",
          "name": "Body tapping and rhythmic figures struck on the tube",
          "descriptors": [
            "percussive",
            "rhythmic",
            "dry"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "percussive-attack",
            "hands",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "rhythm"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_mixed",
          "name": "Mixed bowing with struck and plucked interjections",
          "descriptors": [
            "improvisatory",
            "expressive",
            "narrative"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "expressive",
            "folk-tradition"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "folk"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ducheke_context",
      "name": "Role / repertoire",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_voice_substitute",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Voice-substitute lament (speaking in place of a mourner)",
          "descriptors": [
            "mournful",
            "vocal-shadowing",
            "hollow-muted-grief"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "vocal-imitating",
            "melancholic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "ritual",
            "indigenous"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_secular_song",
          "name": "Secular song and dance-tune accompaniment",
          "descriptors": [
            "lilting",
            "rustic",
            "festive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "song-accompaniment",
            "folk-tradition"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "folk"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_folk_orchestra",
          "name": "Melody line in a Nanai folk-orchestra texture",
          "descriptors": [
            "blended",
            "notated",
            "folk-orchestra"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ensemble",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "russian",
            "orchestral",
            "soviet-era"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_revival_solo",
          "name": "Revivalist concert solo",
          "descriptors": [
            "soloistic",
            "folk-revival",
            "expressive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "solo",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "concert",
            "siberia"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "ducheke_body",
      "name": "Resonator material",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_birch_bark",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Birch-bark cylinder, skin membrane at the top, open bottom (canonical Nanai)",
          "descriptors": [
            "light",
            "hollow",
            "soft",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "hide-soundboard"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "indigenous",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_hollowed_wood",
          "name": "Hollowed wooden tube (warmer, heavier build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "woody",
            "warm",
            "resonant"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "wood-body"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "wood"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_tin",
          "name": "Tin tube (twentieth-century substitution)",
          "descriptors": [
            "tinny",
            "metallic",
            "cutting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "metallic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_body_concert",
          "name": "Standardised concert body (folk-orchestra build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "standardized",
            "concert-grade",
            "projecting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ensemble",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "russian",
            "orchestral",
            "soviet-era"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ducheke_strings",
      "name": "Stringing",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_horsehair_single",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Single strand of horsehair",
          "descriptors": [
            "horsehair",
            "breathy",
            "raw"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "horsehair-string",
            "one-string"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_gut",
          "name": "Gut string (smoother, warmer)",
          "descriptors": [
            "gut",
            "warm",
            "mellow"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "gut-string",
            "one-string"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_metal",
          "name": "Metal string (louder, more focused)",
          "descriptors": [
            "steel",
            "focused",
            "cutting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "steel-string",
            "bright-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_strings_two_concert",
          "name": "Modern two-string concert version",
          "descriptors": [
            "reconstructed",
            "standardized",
            "clean"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "two-string",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "russian",
            "modern",
            "revival"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ducheke_technique",
      "name": "Playing technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_arco_light",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Sustained arco, string touched lightly by the fingertips (no fingerboard contact)",
          "descriptors": [
            "sustained",
            "gliding",
            "breathy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "pitch-bend"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_plucked",
          "name": "Plucked and finger-stopped (pizzicato)",
          "descriptors": [
            "plucked",
            "dry",
            "soft"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "one-string",
            "soft-toned"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "traditional"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_body_percussion",
          "name": "Body tapping and rhythmic figures struck on the tube",
          "descriptors": [
            "percussive",
            "rhythmic",
            "dry"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "percussive-attack",
            "hands",
            "rough-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "rhythm"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_technique_mixed",
          "name": "Mixed bowing with struck and plucked interjections",
          "descriptors": [
            "improvisatory",
            "expressive",
            "narrative"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "expressive",
            "folk-tradition"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "folk"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ducheke_context",
      "name": "Role / repertoire",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_voice_substitute",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Voice-substitute lament (speaking in place of a mourner)",
          "descriptors": [
            "mournful",
            "vocal-shadowing",
            "hollow-muted-grief"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "vocal-imitating",
            "melancholic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "ritual",
            "indigenous"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_secular_song",
          "name": "Secular song and dance-tune accompaniment",
          "descriptors": [
            "lilting",
            "rustic",
            "festive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "song-accompaniment",
            "folk-tradition"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "siberia",
            "folk"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_folk_orchestra",
          "name": "Melody line in a Nanai folk-orchestra texture",
          "descriptors": [
            "blended",
            "notated",
            "folk-orchestra"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "ensemble",
            "melodic"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "russian",
            "orchestral",
            "soviet-era"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ducheke_context_revival_solo",
          "name": "Revivalist concert solo",
          "descriptors": [
            "soloistic",
            "folk-revival",
            "expressive"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "solo",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "concert",
            "siberia"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}