{
  "id": "chalumeau",
  "name": "Chalumeau (baroque keyed single-reed pipe)",
  "family": "wind",
  "class": "wind_blown",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": 1,
    "sustain": 2,
    "polyphony": -2,
    "harmonicity": 1,
    "register": 0,
    "range": -1,
    "articulation": 1,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": -1
  },
  "short": "chalumeau",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_size",
      "name": "Consort size",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_soprano",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Soprano chalumeau (Denner-workshop model, obbligato voice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright-reedy",
            "plaintive",
            "agile"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_alto",
          "name": "Alto chalumeau (Telemann's upper concerto voice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "warm",
            "reedy",
            "blended"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "consort"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_tenor",
          "name": "Tenor chalumeau (hollow-toned partner voice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "woody",
            "hollow",
            "singing"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "low-register"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "consort"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_bass",
          "name": "Bass chalumeau (lowest of the four sizes)",
          "descriptors": [
            "deep",
            "foundational",
            "dark"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "low-register",
            "foundational-bass"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "consort"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_reed",
      "name": "Reed mounting",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_reed_upper_lip",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Reed uppermost, vibrating against the upper lip (18th-century originals)",
          "descriptors": [
            "archaic",
            "historically-informed",
            "reedy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "historic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_reed_lower_lip",
          "name": "Reed below, against the lower lip (modern reconstruction practice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "modern-revival",
            "stable",
            "focused"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_context",
      "name": "Ensemble role / repertoire",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_context_vocal_obbligato",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Obbligato shadowing a solo voice (Venetian and Viennese baroque oratorio)",
          "descriptors": [
            "aria-partner",
            "devotional",
            "intimate"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "sacred",
            "viennese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_context_paired",
          "name": "Paired chalumeaux in parallel thirds (Telemann concerto for two)",
          "descriptors": [
            "paired",
            "blended",
            "pastorale"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "chamber-fed",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "chamber"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_context_pastoral_bass",
          "name": "Continuo-supported pastoral bass line",
          "descriptors": [
            "pastoral",
            "continuo",
            "accompanying"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "low-register",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_body_wood",
      "name": "Body wood",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_body_boxwood",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Boxwood with horn mounts (canonical Denner-workshop build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "boxwood-canonical-baroque-classical-pre-1850",
            "warm",
            "historical"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "boxwood",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_body_pearwood",
          "name": "Pearwood / fruitwood (softer-voiced alternative)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pearwood",
            "mellow",
            "soft-blend"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_body_ebony",
          "name": "Ebony with ivory mounts (dense, premium)",
          "descriptors": [
            "ebony",
            "focused",
            "projecting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "historic"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_size",
      "name": "Consort size",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_soprano",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Soprano chalumeau (Denner-workshop model, obbligato voice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "bright-reedy",
            "plaintive",
            "agile"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_alto",
          "name": "Alto chalumeau (Telemann's upper concerto voice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "warm",
            "reedy",
            "blended"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "consort"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_tenor",
          "name": "Tenor chalumeau (hollow-toned partner voice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "woody",
            "hollow",
            "singing"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed",
            "low-register"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "consort"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_size_bass",
          "name": "Bass chalumeau (lowest of the four sizes)",
          "descriptors": [
            "deep",
            "foundational",
            "dark"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "low-register",
            "foundational-bass"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "consort"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_reed",
      "name": "Reed mounting",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_reed_upper_lip",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Reed uppermost, vibrating against the upper lip (18th-century originals)",
          "descriptors": [
            "archaic",
            "historically-informed",
            "reedy"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "historic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_reed_lower_lip",
          "name": "Reed below, against the lower lip (modern reconstruction practice)",
          "descriptors": [
            "modern-revival",
            "stable",
            "focused"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "single-reed"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "revival",
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_context",
      "name": "Ensemble role / repertoire",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_context_vocal_obbligato",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Obbligato shadowing a solo voice (Venetian and Viennese baroque oratorio)",
          "descriptors": [
            "aria-partner",
            "devotional",
            "intimate"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "sacred",
            "viennese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_context_paired",
          "name": "Paired chalumeaux in parallel thirds (Telemann concerto for two)",
          "descriptors": [
            "paired",
            "blended",
            "pastorale"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "chamber-fed",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "chamber"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_context_pastoral_bass",
          "name": "Continuo-supported pastoral bass line",
          "descriptors": [
            "pastoral",
            "continuo",
            "accompanying"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "low-register",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chalumeau_body_wood",
      "name": "Body wood",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_body_boxwood",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Boxwood with horn mounts (canonical Denner-workshop build)",
          "descriptors": [
            "boxwood-canonical-baroque-classical-pre-1850",
            "warm",
            "historical"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "boxwood",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_body_pearwood",
          "name": "Pearwood / fruitwood (softer-voiced alternative)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pearwood",
            "mellow",
            "soft-blend"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chalumeau_body_ebony",
          "name": "Ebony with ivory mounts (dense, premium)",
          "descriptors": [
            "ebony",
            "focused",
            "projecting"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "wind-driven",
            "reed-driven",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "historic"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}