{
  "id": "cello",
  "name": "Cello (orchestral bass-baritone)",
  "family": "bowed",
  "class": "bowed_string",
  "axes": {
    "pitchFix": -2,
    "sustain": 2,
    "polyphony": -1,
    "harmonicity": 1,
    "register": -1,
    "range": 2,
    "articulation": 2,
    "transduction": -2,
    "dynamics": 1
  },
  "short": "cello",
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "bowed_technique",
      "name": "Bow technique",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "bowed_legato_classical",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Classical legato",
          "descriptors": [
            "legato",
            "sustained"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "classical",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bowed_pizzicato",
          "name": "Pizzicato (plucked)",
          "applies_to": [
            "violin_orchestral",
            "viola_classical",
            "cello",
            "double_bass"
          ],
          "descriptors": [
            "plucked",
            "pizzicato"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "orchestral"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bowed_spiccato_articulated",
          "name": "Spiccato (bouncing)",
          "applies_to": [
            "violin_orchestral",
            "viola_classical",
            "cello",
            "double_bass"
          ],
          "descriptors": [
            "spiccato",
            "articulated"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "staccato"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bowed_sul_ponticello",
          "name": "Sul ponticello (near bridge)",
          "applies_to": [
            "violin_orchestral",
            "viola_classical",
            "cello",
            "double_bass"
          ],
          "descriptors": [
            "glassy",
            "metallic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "avant"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bowed_sul_tasto",
          "name": "Sul tasto (over fingerboard)",
          "applies_to": [
            "violin_orchestral",
            "viola_classical",
            "cello",
            "double_bass"
          ],
          "descriptors": [
            "airy",
            "distant"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "_fromFamily": true
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_strings",
      "name": "String type",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "cello_gut",
          "name": "Gut (baroque)",
          "descriptors": [
            "period",
            "gut"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "plain_sheep_gut_cello",
          "name": "Plain sheep gut (unsplit)",
          "descriptors": [
            "plain-gut",
            "sheep-gut",
            "unsplit",
            "short-sustain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "pre-1700-period",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "plain_lamb_gut_cello",
          "name": "Plain lamb gut (Aquila HU)",
          "descriptors": [
            "plain-gut",
            "lamb-gut",
            "whole-lamb-method",
            "organic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "rectified_gut_cello",
          "name": "Rectified gut",
          "descriptors": [
            "rectified",
            "cylindrically-true",
            "machine-polished"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "modern-gut-revival"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "half_rectified_gut_cello",
          "name": "Half-rectified gut (Aquila HU semi-polished)",
          "descriptors": [
            "half-rectified",
            "partial-polish",
            "fiber-preserved"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "silver_wound_lamb_gut_cello",
          "name": "Silver-wound on lamb gut",
          "descriptors": [
            "silver-wound",
            "lamb-gut-core",
            "warm-bright",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "late-baroque",
            "modern-gut-revival",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aluminum_wound_gut_cello",
          "name": "Aluminum-wound on gut",
          "descriptors": [
            "aluminum-wound",
            "bright-clear"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "venice_catlin_cello",
          "name": "Venice catlin (high-twist bass)",
          "descriptors": [
            "venice-catlin",
            "high-twist",
            "multi-strand",
            "renaissance-bass"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "bass-register",
            "low-register",
            "period-performance",
            "pre-1700-period"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pistoy_gut_cello",
          "name": "Pistoy / Pistoia (red loaded bass)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pistoy",
            "cinnabar-loaded",
            "red-dyed",
            "high-tension",
            "deep-dark-red"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "bass-register",
            "low-register",
            "late-baroque",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "loaded_gut_c_type_cello",
          "name": "Loaded gut (Aquila C-type)",
          "descriptors": [
            "loaded",
            "metal-salt-loaded",
            "reduced-diameter",
            "high-density"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "bass-register",
            "period-performance",
            "modern-gut-revival"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "gimped_gut_cello",
          "name": "Gimped gut (metal-strip-wound, c.1660-80)",
          "descriptors": [
            "gimped",
            "metal-strip-wound",
            "transitional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "low-register",
            "mid-baroque-period"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "cello_synthetic",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Synthetic core",
          "descriptors": [
            "stable",
            "full",
            "modern",
            "synthetic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "synthetic",
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "cello_steel",
          "name": "Steel core",
          "descriptors": [
            "treble-extended",
            "projecting",
            "soloistic",
            "steel"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_top_wood",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Top wood (table / belly)",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "norway_spruce_alpine_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Norway spruce / European alpine (Picea abies)",
          "descriptors": [
            "norway-spruce",
            "european-alpine",
            "low-altitude-growth",
            "quartersawn",
            "fine-grain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "period-performance",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "italian_alpine_spruce_cello",
          "name": "Italian alpine spruce (Val di Fiemme)",
          "descriptors": [
            "italian-alpine-spruce",
            "val-di-fiemme",
            "low-altitude-growth",
            "quartersawn"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "engelmann_spruce_cello",
          "name": "Engelmann spruce",
          "descriptors": [
            "engelmann-spruce",
            "softer-grain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "carpathian_spruce_cello",
          "name": "Carpathian spruce",
          "descriptors": [
            "carpathian-spruce",
            "eastern-european-source",
            "fine-grain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_back_wood",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Back / rib / neck wood",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "bosnian_flamed_maple_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Bosnian/Yugoslavian flamed European maple",
          "descriptors": [
            "european-maple",
            "acer-pseudoplatanus",
            "bosnian-source",
            "flamed-figure"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "european_maple_cello_back",
          "name": "European maple (general source)",
          "descriptors": [
            "european-maple",
            "sycamore-maple",
            "standard-flamed"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "hard_rock_maple_cello_back",
          "name": "Hard rock maple",
          "descriptors": [
            "hard-rock-maple",
            "acer-saccharum"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_varnish",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Varnish system",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "cremonese_pre_1750_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Cremonese pre-1750 four-layer ground+varnish",
          "descriptors": [
            "cremonese-pre-1750",
            "ground-impregnation",
            "pickling-pore-filling",
            "oil-base-coat",
            "lake-color-coat",
            "mineral-pigment-lake",
            "salmon-uv-fluorescence",
            "four-layer-system"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "cremonese_post_1740_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Cremonese post-1740 (degraded recipe)",
          "descriptors": [
            "cremonese-post-1740",
            "transitional",
            "softer-varnish"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "oil_amber_varnish_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Oil-based amber varnish",
          "descriptors": [
            "oil-varnish",
            "amber-tinted",
            "linseed-base"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "spirit_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Spirit varnish",
          "descriptors": [
            "spirit-varnish",
            "shellac-alcohol",
            "thinner-coat"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "modern_synthetic_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Modern synthetic",
          "descriptors": [
            "synthetic-varnish",
            "mass-production"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "student-tier"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_setup_period",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Setup period (baroque vs modern)",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "modern_setup_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Modern (post-1850 convention)",
          "descriptors": [
            "modern-setup",
            "longer-neck",
            "longer-fingerboard",
            "heavier-bass-bar",
            "endpin-fitted"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "baroque_setup_cello",
          "name": "Baroque (pre-1850 setup)",
          "descriptors": [
            "baroque-setup",
            "short-neck",
            "shorter-fingerboard",
            "lighter-bass-bar",
            "lower-tension"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_bow_grip",
      "name": "Bow grip school",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "french_bow_grip",
          "default": true,
          "name": "French (overhand)",
          "descriptors": [
            "classical",
            "singing",
            "standard"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "german_bow_grip",
          "name": "German (underhand)",
          "descriptors": [
            "robust",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "contrabass-like"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_rosin",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Rosin",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pirastro_cellisto_rosin",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Pirastro Cellisto (cello-specific modern)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pirastro-cellisto",
            "cello-specific",
            "balanced-grip"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "galeazzi_1791_baroque_rosin_cello",
          "name": "1791 Italian treatise recipe (baroque reconstruction)",
          "descriptors": [
            "1791",
            "baroque-recipe",
            "period-rosin"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bernardel_rosin_cello",
          "name": "Bernardel cello",
          "descriptors": [
            "bernardel",
            "french-traditional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "liebenzeller_metal_rosin_cello",
          "name": "Liebenzeller (metal-infused)",
          "descriptors": [
            "liebenzeller",
            "metal-infused",
            "specialty-grip"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_bow_stick",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Bow stick wood / material",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pernambuco_stick_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Pernambuco (traditional canon)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pernambuco",
            "paubrasilia-echinata",
            "classical-canon"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern",
            "cites-app-ii"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "snakewood_stick_cello",
          "name": "Snakewood (baroque-era canon)",
          "descriptors": [
            "snakewood",
            "brosimum-guianense",
            "dense-dark"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "brazilwood_stick_cello",
          "name": "Brazilwood (student)",
          "descriptors": [
            "brazilwood",
            "student-tier"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "student-tier"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "carbon_fiber_stick_cello",
          "name": "Carbon-fiber composite",
          "descriptors": [
            "carbon-fiber",
            "composite",
            "humidity-stable"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_ownParts": [
    {
      "id": "cello_strings",
      "name": "String type",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "cello_gut",
          "name": "Gut (baroque)",
          "descriptors": [
            "period",
            "gut"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "plain_sheep_gut_cello",
          "name": "Plain sheep gut (unsplit)",
          "descriptors": [
            "plain-gut",
            "sheep-gut",
            "unsplit",
            "short-sustain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "pre-1700-period",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "plain_lamb_gut_cello",
          "name": "Plain lamb gut (Aquila HU)",
          "descriptors": [
            "plain-gut",
            "lamb-gut",
            "whole-lamb-method",
            "organic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "rectified_gut_cello",
          "name": "Rectified gut",
          "descriptors": [
            "rectified",
            "cylindrically-true",
            "machine-polished"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "modern-gut-revival"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "half_rectified_gut_cello",
          "name": "Half-rectified gut (Aquila HU semi-polished)",
          "descriptors": [
            "half-rectified",
            "partial-polish",
            "fiber-preserved"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "silver_wound_lamb_gut_cello",
          "name": "Silver-wound on lamb gut",
          "descriptors": [
            "silver-wound",
            "lamb-gut-core",
            "warm-bright",
            "sustained-tone"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "late-baroque",
            "modern-gut-revival",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aluminum_wound_gut_cello",
          "name": "Aluminum-wound on gut",
          "descriptors": [
            "aluminum-wound",
            "bright-clear"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "venice_catlin_cello",
          "name": "Venice catlin (high-twist bass)",
          "descriptors": [
            "venice-catlin",
            "high-twist",
            "multi-strand",
            "renaissance-bass"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "bass-register",
            "low-register",
            "period-performance",
            "pre-1700-period"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "pistoy_gut_cello",
          "name": "Pistoy / Pistoia (red loaded bass)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pistoy",
            "cinnabar-loaded",
            "red-dyed",
            "high-tension",
            "deep-dark-red"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "bass-register",
            "low-register",
            "late-baroque",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "loaded_gut_c_type_cello",
          "name": "Loaded gut (Aquila C-type)",
          "descriptors": [
            "loaded",
            "metal-salt-loaded",
            "reduced-diameter",
            "high-density"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "bass-register",
            "period-performance",
            "modern-gut-revival"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "gimped_gut_cello",
          "name": "Gimped gut (metal-strip-wound, c.1660-80)",
          "descriptors": [
            "gimped",
            "metal-strip-wound",
            "transitional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "low-register",
            "mid-baroque-period"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "historical-gut"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "cello_synthetic",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Synthetic core",
          "descriptors": [
            "stable",
            "full",
            "modern",
            "synthetic"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "synthetic",
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "cello_steel",
          "name": "Steel core",
          "descriptors": [
            "treble-extended",
            "projecting",
            "soloistic",
            "steel"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_top_wood",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Top wood (table / belly)",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "norway_spruce_alpine_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Norway spruce / European alpine (Picea abies)",
          "descriptors": [
            "norway-spruce",
            "european-alpine",
            "low-altitude-growth",
            "quartersawn",
            "fine-grain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "period-performance",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "italian_alpine_spruce_cello",
          "name": "Italian alpine spruce (Val di Fiemme)",
          "descriptors": [
            "italian-alpine-spruce",
            "val-di-fiemme",
            "low-altitude-growth",
            "quartersawn"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "engelmann_spruce_cello",
          "name": "Engelmann spruce",
          "descriptors": [
            "engelmann-spruce",
            "softer-grain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "carpathian_spruce_cello",
          "name": "Carpathian spruce",
          "descriptors": [
            "carpathian-spruce",
            "eastern-european-source",
            "fine-grain"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_back_wood",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Back / rib / neck wood",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "bosnian_flamed_maple_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Bosnian/Yugoslavian flamed European maple",
          "descriptors": [
            "european-maple",
            "acer-pseudoplatanus",
            "bosnian-source",
            "flamed-figure"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "period-performance"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "european_maple_cello_back",
          "name": "European maple (general source)",
          "descriptors": [
            "european-maple",
            "sycamore-maple",
            "standard-flamed"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "hard_rock_maple_cello_back",
          "name": "Hard rock maple",
          "descriptors": [
            "hard-rock-maple",
            "acer-saccharum"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_varnish",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Varnish system",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "cremonese_pre_1750_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Cremonese pre-1750 four-layer ground+varnish",
          "descriptors": [
            "cremonese-pre-1750",
            "ground-impregnation",
            "pickling-pore-filling",
            "oil-base-coat",
            "lake-color-coat",
            "mineral-pigment-lake",
            "salmon-uv-fluorescence",
            "four-layer-system"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "cremonese_post_1740_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Cremonese post-1740 (degraded recipe)",
          "descriptors": [
            "cremonese-post-1740",
            "transitional",
            "softer-varnish"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "oil_amber_varnish_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Oil-based amber varnish",
          "descriptors": [
            "oil-varnish",
            "amber-tinted",
            "linseed-base"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "spirit_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Spirit varnish",
          "descriptors": [
            "spirit-varnish",
            "shellac-alcohol",
            "thinner-coat"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "modern_synthetic_varnish_cello",
          "name": "Modern synthetic",
          "descriptors": [
            "synthetic-varnish",
            "mass-production"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "student-tier"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_setup_period",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Setup period (baroque vs modern)",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "modern_setup_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Modern (post-1850 convention)",
          "descriptors": [
            "modern-setup",
            "longer-neck",
            "longer-fingerboard",
            "heavier-bass-bar",
            "endpin-fitted"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "baroque_setup_cello",
          "name": "Baroque (pre-1850 setup)",
          "descriptors": [
            "baroque-setup",
            "short-neck",
            "shorter-fingerboard",
            "lighter-bass-bar",
            "lower-tension"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_bow_grip",
      "name": "Bow grip school",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "french_bow_grip",
          "default": true,
          "name": "French (overhand)",
          "descriptors": [
            "classical",
            "singing",
            "standard"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "german_bow_grip",
          "name": "German (underhand)",
          "descriptors": [
            "robust",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "contrabass-like"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "sustained-tone",
            "body-resonance-low-mid"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_rosin",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Rosin",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pirastro_cellisto_rosin",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Pirastro Cellisto (cello-specific modern)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pirastro-cellisto",
            "cello-specific",
            "balanced-grip"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "galeazzi_1791_baroque_rosin_cello",
          "name": "1791 Italian treatise recipe (baroque reconstruction)",
          "descriptors": [
            "1791",
            "baroque-recipe",
            "period-rosin"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bernardel_rosin_cello",
          "name": "Bernardel cello",
          "descriptors": [
            "bernardel",
            "french-traditional"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "liebenzeller_metal_rosin_cello",
          "name": "Liebenzeller (metal-infused)",
          "descriptors": [
            "liebenzeller",
            "metal-infused",
            "specialty-grip"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cello_bow_stick",
      "surface": false,
      "name": "Bow stick wood / material",
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "pernambuco_stick_cello",
          "default": true,
          "name": "Pernambuco (traditional canon)",
          "descriptors": [
            "pernambuco",
            "paubrasilia-echinata",
            "classical-canon"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "classical-trained"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "classical",
            "modern",
            "cites-app-ii"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "snakewood_stick_cello",
          "name": "Snakewood (baroque-era canon)",
          "descriptors": [
            "snakewood",
            "brosimum-guianense",
            "dense-dark"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "period-performance",
            "baroque-leaning"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "baroque",
            "period"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "brazilwood_stick_cello",
          "name": "Brazilwood (student)",
          "descriptors": [
            "brazilwood",
            "student-tier"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "student-tier"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "carbon_fiber_stick_cello",
          "name": "Carbon-fiber composite",
          "descriptors": [
            "carbon-fiber",
            "composite",
            "humidity-stable"
          ],
          "match_tokens": [
            "bowed",
            "modern"
          ],
          "canonical_tags": [
            "modern"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}